The radio station that wakes me up in the morning has business and finance news at 55 minutes after the hour. Sometimes, the announcer describes activity at a local corporation or an occurrence that has global ramifications. Other times, the news may be about the latest economic indicators.
A leading economic indicator is one that predicts where the economy is headed. Construction of new houses, for example, provides an early indication of an economic up-tick. A lagging indicator is one that confirms where the economy has been. For example, employment figures tend to move up months after the economy has improved. Someone somewhere crunches numbers and interprets data to create these economic indicators.
Some people who follow economic trends scrutinize curious things. Alan Greenspan, former chair of the Federal Reserve, reportedly watches the sales of men’s underwear as an economic indicator. Sales of briefs and boxers tend to remain steady until recession crimps discretionary spending and sales figures drop. Who knew that Fruit of the Loom could tell us so much about economic trends?
Laxative sales increase during tough economic times. So do sales of lipstick, mascara, and eyeliner as women look for relatively inexpensive ways to do something fresh. Sales of romance novels increase during a downturn. Songs which reach the top of the charts in gloomy economic times tend to be longer and slower than in a booming economy when most popular songs are likely to be faster and more upbeat. If the stock market tanks one day, activity at online dating sites sets record highs the next. Also, restaurant staff can tell when things are moving up, because diners begin ordering dessert again.
People trying to make sense of economic trends pay attention to a myriad of other items, as well. The dry cleaning industry reports that the length of time it takes a client to pick up a garment increases during a recession. Also, the number of people who start home gardens to raise their own vegetables, berries, herbs, and fruit goes up as people try to stretch food dollars. The use of coupons at the grocery store increases, too. When sales of cardboard boxes increase, economists see the sun rising, since most require cardboard in the shipping process. Isn’t it interesting that the plain cardboard box is a leading indicator in the sophisticated art of predicting an economic trajectory.
Indicators from Proverbs
Let me suggest three leading indicators for personal finance. These don’t have the curiosity factor of some, but they do have important implications for a person’s fiscal health. You won’t find their source in modern statistical methods, but in the ancient wisdom tradition. These were provided by King Solomon in the book of Proverbs.